What is the primary reason to stow heavy items low in the boat?

Stowing heavy items low in the boat is primarily important for ensuring stability. When heavy items are placed lower in the boat, they contribute to a lower center of gravity, which enhances the boat's balance and stability while it is underway. This helps to prevent the boat from tipping or heeling excessively in response to wind or waves, making it safer and more comfortable for the crew.

In sailing, stability is critical for maintaining control, particularly in adverse conditions. If heavy items were stored high, the center of gravity would rise, increasing the risk of capsizing or losing control of the vessel. Therefore, the practice of storing heavy items low is a fundamental aspect of safe sailing and vessel management.

Other choices, while they may seem relevant, do not address the primary reason related to the vessel's overall stability and safety in the water.