What are the two primary factors that affect docking?

The two primary factors that affect docking are wind and current. These environmental elements play a significant role in how a vessel behaves as it approaches the dock.

Wind can push a boat off course or make maneuvering more challenging, especially if it's blowing from an unfavorable direction. A strong wind can affect steering and control, requiring the captain and crew to adjust their approach accordingly.

Current, on the other hand, can significantly impact the speed and direction of a boat. It can cause a vessel to drift or push it faster than intended towards the dock, complicating docking maneuvers. Awareness of how to counteract both wind and current is essential for a successful and safe docking procedure.

Other factors listed, such as weather conditions, boat size, or time of day, may influence docking in various indirect ways or be considerations for planning a docking attempt. However, wind and current are the most immediate and impactful elements directly affecting the handling of the boat during the docking process.